Most DnD battle maps use a 5-foot square grid. Pick the number of squares first, then multiply columns and rows by pixels per square. A 30x20 map at 70 pixels per square exports at 2100x1400 pixels for a lightweight VTT handoff.

Fit

Best for / Not best for

Best for: DMs and GMs who need a practical RPGMapEditor workflow for one map-making task: choose the right size, build the playable space, save the source project, and export a PNG for DnD, TTRPG, VTT, Roll20, Foundry VTT, print, or sharing.

Not best for: generic map theory, hidden keyword pages, fake popularity claims, or promises that RPG Map Editor exports Roll20 dynamic lighting, native Foundry scene JSON, walls, doors, tokens, or automation data.

Common sizes

Choose square count from encounter needs

Battle maps are usually planned by grid squares first, then pixels. A 20x20 map is tight and fast. A 30x30 map gives room for repositioning. Rectangles such as 40x30 work well for roads, bridges, ships, and halls.

Bigger is not automatically better. Large maps can slow uploads, hide details at normal zoom, and encourage players to spend turns crossing empty space.

  • 15-22 squares: single rooms, taverns, alleys.
  • 24-32 squares: flexible outdoor or dungeon fights.
  • 35+ squares: set pieces, chases, and multi-phase arenas.
Resolution

Pixels per square controls VTT sharpness

For VTT use, multiply columns by pixels per square to get image width, and rows by pixels per square to get image height. A 24x18 map at 70 pixels per square exports at 1680x1260 pixels.

Use enough resolution to look crisp at your table's normal zoom, but avoid huge files unless the encounter truly needs them.

  • 70 px/square is a common lightweight target.
  • 140 px/square can look sharper but increases file size.
  • Always align the grid after import.
Surface

VTT, print, and projector maps have different priorities

A printed map must match physical scale. A VTT map must match the platform grid. A projector map must stay readable from across the room. Decide the output before you decorate.

  • Print: proof a one-inch square first.
  • VTT: match pixels per square and platform grid.
  • Projector: prioritize contrast over tiny detail.
Product workflow

How to do it in RPGMapEditor

Open RPGMapEditor, start from a blank map or demo, paint the terrain that defines movement, place props only where they affect play, keep the grid readable, save the map when you need to return, then export a PNG for Roll20, Foundry VTT, print, or sharing.

Use the screenshot or map example above as proof of the workflow: the article should show an actual editor-created map, not a stock fantasy image.

Use this article in the editor

Turn the guide into one map: pick a grid size, build the example, save it, and export once.

FAQ

DnD Battle Map Size Guide FAQ

How big is a 20×20 battle map in feet?

On a 5-foot grid, 20×20 squares is 100 feet by 100 feet of playable tactical space—comfortable for many medium combats.

Should encounter maps include a grid in the image?

Many VTTs draw their own grid; some tables prefer a baked-in grid for projector play. If your VTT draws the grid, export without a conflicting double grid when possible.

What is pixels per square?

It is the width (and height) in pixels of one grid cell in the exported image. Multiply by the number of squares along an edge to get total pixel width or height.

Are larger maps always better?

Larger maps cost load time and table focus. Size the playable area to the encounter you will actually run; crop or zoom inside your VTT if needed.

Keep building from useful pages

Compare the workflow against real examples, read the feature list, or check limits before you commit the tool to a campaign.